Brigham Young University - Wikipedia. Brigham Young University. Motto. No official motto. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints (LDS Church), and excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 2. The university is broadly organized into 1. Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards.
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The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho. The university's primary focus is on undergraduate education, but it also has 6. BYU's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the BYU Cougars. Their college football team is an NCAA Division I Independent, while their other sports teams compete in either the West Coast Conference or Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. BYU's sports teams have won a total of fourteen national championships. History. Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1.
Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived. Supreme Court Justice George Sutherland and future U. S. Senator Reed Smoot among others. The school, however, did not become a university until the end of Benjamin Cluff, Jr's term at the helm of the institution.
At that time, the school was also still privately supported by members of the community and was not absorbed and sponsored officially by the LDS Church until July 1. The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed. One opponent to the decision, Anthon H. Brimhall as the new President of BYU. He had not received a high school education until he was forty.
Nevertheless, he was an excellent orator and organizer. The religious nature of the school seemed at the time to collide with this scientific theory. Smith, LDS Church president, settled the question for a time by asking that evolution not be taught at the school. A few have described the school at this time as nothing more than a .
However, many of its graduates at this time would go on to great success and become well renowned in their fields. Smoot Administration Building. Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1.
He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization.
By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was eventually replaced by Howard S. Mc. Donald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,4.
The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program.
Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1. Oaks continued the expansion of his predecessor, adding a law school and proposing plans for a new School of Management. During his administration, a new library was also added, doubling the library space on campus.
Holland followed as president in 1. He believed that one of the school's greatest strengths was its religious nature and that this should be taken advantage of rather than hidden. During his administration, the university added a campus in Jerusalem, now called the BYU Jerusalem Center.
In 1. 98. 9, Holland was replaced by Rex E. He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined . A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2. Bateman was also president during the September 1. The planes crashed on a Tuesday, hours before the weekly devotional normally held at BYU. Previous plans for the devotional were altered, as Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace.
Lee Library (also known as . Kimball Tower, shortened to SWKT and pronounced Swicket by many students, is home to several of the university's departments and programs and is the tallest building in Provo, Utah. Notwithstanding, each Sunday LDS Church services for students are conducted on campus, but due to the large number of students attending these services, nearly all of the buildings and possible meeting spaces on campus are utilized (in addition, many students attend services off campus in LDS chapels in the surrounding communities). BYU's Museum of Art, for example, is one of the largest and most attended art museums in the Mountain West. This Museum aids in academic pursuits of students at BYU via research and study of the artworks in its collection. The Museum is also open to the general public and provides educational programming. It focuses on native cultures and artifacts of the Great Basin, American Southwest, Mesoamerica, Peru, and Polynesia.
Home to more than 4. BYU's archaeological research. It holds many vertebrate fossils from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, and is one of the top five vertebrate fossil collections in the world from the Jurassic. The museum receives about 2. Bean Life Science Museum was formed in 1.
It features several forms of plant and animal life on display and available for research by students and scholars. The de Jong Concert Hall seats 1.
Gerrit de Jong Jr. The Pardoe Theatre is named for T.
Earl and Kathryn Pardoe. Students use its stage in a variety of theatre experiments, as well as for Pardoe Series performances. It seats 5. 00 people, and has quite a large stage with a proscenium opening of 1.
Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure. A smaller, black box theater, it allows a variety of seating and staging formats. It seats 1. 25, and measures 3. Married students can live in Wymount Terrace or Wyview Park.
Heritage Halls is a twenty- four- building housing complex on campus which offers apartment- style living. The halls house both male and female students, divided by gender into separate buildings. Each building has ten to fourteen units capable of housing six people each. Helaman Halls is a slightly newer complex which underwent a 1. Residents share a room (larger than Heritage Halls) with one other resident, but do not have their own kitchen and use shared bathrooms. Residents are required to have a meal plan, and eat at the newly remodeled Commons at the Cannon Center.
The immersion experience is available in nine languages, and students are accompanied by a native resident throughout the year to enhance the experience. Helaman Halls is also served by a central cafeteria called the Cannon Center. The university has stated that . BYU Recycles spearheaded the recent campaign to begin recycling plastics, which the university did after a year of student campaigning. It is organized under a Board of Trustees, with the President of the Church (currently Thomas S. This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1. Prior to 1. 93. 9, BYU had a separate board of trustees that was subordinate to the Church Board of Education.
Kennedy Center for International Studies. News and World Report describes BYU's selectivity as being . In 2. 00. 6, 1. 2. Asians, Pacific islanders and Hispanics. University Honors is the highest distinction BYU awards its graduates.
News & World Report ranked BYU as tied for 6. United States. 2. News and World Report's . Ph. Ds, No. 1 nationally for students who go on to dental school, No. No. 1. 0 nationally for students who go on to medical school. Business. Week for its undergraduate programs. Business. Week. News & World Report.
The Wall Street Journal's most recent ranking (2. Financial Times. 3 rankings for its undergraduate program. News & World Report. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man- made diamond, left General Electric in 1.
Director of Research at BYU. While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press. In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2.
L'Or. Several of its language programs are the largest of their kind in the nation, the Russian. The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region. In 2. 00. 1 the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.
S. For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest- running university- run foreign film program in the country. This is an on- campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments. Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage. The American Association of University Professors has claimed that . National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1.